Secondary Source Bibliography

Berlin, Ira. Generations of Captivity: A History of African-American Slaves. Harvard UP, 2003.

Browne, Simone. Dark Matters: One the Surveillance of Blackness. Durham: Duke UP, 2015.

 Brucato, Ben. “Policing Race and Racing Police: The Origin of US Police in Slave Patrols.” Social Justice, vol. 47, no. 3/4, July 2020, pp. 115–36.

Coleman, J. W. J. Slavery times in Kentucky. The University of North Carolina press, 1940.

Cullen, Sarah. “Let Him Be Left to Feel His Way in the Dark;” Frederick Douglass: White Surveillance and Dark Sousveillance.” Flynn and Mackay (2018) 191–06.

Gardner, Washington, 1845-1928. History of Calhoun County, Michigan; a Narrative Account of Its Historical Progress, Its People, and Its Principle Interests. Lewis Pub. Co., 1913.

Gault, Erika. “‘My People Are Free!’: Theorizing the Digital Black Church,” Fire!!! 6 (2020): 1–16.

Gilmore, Paul. “The Telegraph in Black and White.” ELH 69.3 (2002): 805–33.

Hadden, S. E. Slave patrols: law and violence in Virginia and the Carolinas. Harvard University Press, 2001.

Klotter, JC, and Friend, C. T. A new history of Kentucky. University Press of Kentucky, 2018.

Lucas, Marion B. A History of Blacks in Kentucky: From Slavery to Segregation, 1760-1891. Kentucky Historical Society, 2003.

Lussana, Sergio A. “Enslaved Men, the Grapevine Telegraph, and the Underground Railroad.” My Brother Slaves: Friendship, Masculinity, and Resistance in the Antebellum South. Ed. Sergio A. Lussana. Lexington: UP of Kentucky, 2016. 125–46.

Marnie, Richard. “Fusing Race: The Phobogenics of Racializing Surveillance.” Surveillance & Society 18.1 (2020): 12–29.

Monahan, Torin. Crisis Vision: Race and the Cultural Production of Surveillance. Durham: Duke UP, 2022.

Nathaniel, Steven. “Telegraphic Surveillance, Psychic Dislocation, and the Data of Black Biography,” Arizona Quarterly 80.1 (2024): 29-56.

Tenkotte, Paul A., and James C. Claypool. The Encyclopedia of Northern Kentucky. University Press of Kentucky, 2009.

Webster, Robert D., and Paul A. Tenkotte. A Brief History of Northern Kentucky. South Limestone, 2019.

Wickliffe, C.A. et al. The Revised Statutes of Kentucky. Frankfort, KY: A.G. Hodges, 1852.

Wing, Alex. “Towards the South as a Carceral Landscape: The Historiography of Slave Patrols in the Antebellum United States.” Reviews in American History, vol. 52, no. 3, Sept. 2024.

Womack, Autumn. “Visuality, Surveillance, and the Afterlife of Slavery.” American Literary History 29.1 (2017): 191–204.

Wright, George C. Racial Violence in Kentucky, 1865-1940: Lynchings, Mob Rule, and “Legal Lynchings”. Louisiana State University Press, 1990.

United States Fugitive Slave Law. Hartford, CT, 1850. Retrieved from the Library of Congress.